Thursday, 6 February 2020

Congregational Bible Experience Day #33: John 19-21



The Apostles' Creed reminds us that Jesus "… suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead and buried."  Such are the events described in John 19.  And yet it is the 'suffering' of Pilate that John wants his readers to sense first, played as a pawn by the manipulative Jewish authorities. They are not satisfied that Pilate has gone against both his conscience and Roman law and has had an innocent man flogged to quell the baying mob (v1:  some prisoners would have died at this stage because of the brutality inflicted). The Jewish leaders want Jesus crucified (v6).  They bait Pilate by accusing Jesus of blasphemy, claiming to the 'Son of God' (v7).  That Pilate is "even more afraid" in response to this charge is most likely because this meant Jesus has crossed the law and broken Roman law - only Caesar could lay claim to be the Son of God.  And yet, despite the pressure Pilate is clearly under (v9-10) Jesus shows him something totally foreign to his world, a measure of the grace of forgiveness (v11b).  And so, while Pilate is determined to set Jesus free, the Jews now strike at Pilate's weakest point: they first accuse him of not being a "friend of Caesar" (v12), a technical term for an elite group of  the most loyal supporters; and secondly, in total violation and defiance of their own Biblical laws against idolatry, they proclaim allegiance to the Emperor, a pagan King, bringing Pilate's half-hearted loyalty into question. 'Thinking' he has no option, Pilate reluctantly hands Jesus over to be crucified (v16). In all of this, let us remember that we, like Pilate, often squirm when we know the right thing, the God-honouring thing, to do and yet fail to do so because of peer pressure or of wanting to be liked by those around us.  Every time we do, we take Jesus to the Cross because of our own personal fear and our sinful desire to look good before others.

And when the deed is done (v17-18), no details are given.  For no description of the physical horrors and excruciating pain and violence of crucifixion could really convey the unimaginable darkness of the inner, spiritual anguish of judgment and rejection that Jesus experienced from the hand of His Father as 'He who knew no sin became sin - for us'.
'We may not know, we cannot tell what pains He had to bear;
But we believe it was for us He hung and suffered there."

And for all their bad reputation, notice who it was who courageously ask for Jesus' body and who will forever be associated with His death?  Two converted Pharisees! (v38-39).

As John concludes his Gospel with the climax of the resurrection and its aftermath (chapter 20) - we read of Mary, Peter, John, the 'Gardener', the Upper Room, Thomas - he draws his readers right into the middle of the action with accounts of those 'blessed' people (v29a) who 'saw' the risen Jesus and who 'believed' (v8, 18, 20, 25, 27, 29). And then finishes with a challenge to the 'unseeing' readers, like us:  Blessed are those who have not seen and yet believed (v29b).  We have heard their testimony, "so stop doubting and believe" (v27).  See also 19:35; and 20:31.  Well, have you believed?

In many ways, John 21 is something of a calming 'afterword' or 'epilogue' to the main story. But it highlights the main tasks Jesus has committed to all who will follow Jesus in their own unique lives (v19,22): 'catching fish' (v1-14) and 'feeding sheep' (v15ff), that is - evangelism and discipleship.  Let's make sure we're involved in these somehow…

And with regard to verse 25, the final verse of the Gospel, some of you will be familiar with the following…

Could we with ink the ocean fill,
And were the skies of parchment made -
Were every stalk on earth a quill
And every man a scribe by trade -
To write the love of God above
Would drain the ocean dry;
Nor could the scroll contain the whole
Though stretched from sky to sky.

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